C-27J Spartan

Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2001
Total Production : 132
Total Cost : USD $3.3 billion

The C-27J Spartan is an advanced transport aircraft based on the proven G.222 aircraft and the addition of C-130J-associated technology and improvements. Lockheed-Martin and Alenia Aeronautica (Finmeccanica) have developed and are marketing this aircraft. The Spartan features the Rolls Royce AE 2100D2 engines derived from the engines powering the C-130J cargo aircraft, as well as avionics, propellers and floor strength.

Model Status Year Produced
C-27J Spartan Active 2001 118
MC-27J Praetorian Active 2016 ?
HC-27J Active 2017 14



C-27J Spartan

Group : Military Transport Aircrafts
Status : Active
Origin : Italy
Contractors : Alenia Aeronautica*, Lockheed Martin
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2001
Total Production : 118
Unitary Cost : EUR €80 million

Alenia Aeronautica, a Finmeccanica subsidiary, announced that the Bulgarian Ministry of Defense selected the C-27J Spartan transport aircraft on 6 April 2005. The final agreement for five firm order C-27Js plus three options was signed on February 24, 2006. These aircraft were meant to replace Bulgaria's An-26 fleet. Aircraft deliveries were scheduled to start in 2007 through 2011 at a rate of one C-27J per year.

To date, the C-27J has been ordered by Italy, Greece and Bulgaria. It is suitable for midsize missions requiring less airlift capability than provided by a single Hercules. As of May 2005, the C-27J aircraft is candidate for the United States program Future Cargo Aircraft (FCA). The aircraft has been proposed and is under study by Canada, Portugal, Australia, Taiwan and Ireland.

On 26 June 2006, Alenia Aeronautica and the Armed Forces of the Republic of Lithuania signed a €75 million ($89 million) contract for the supply of three C-27J Spartan tactical transport aircraft. The first C-27J was scheduled for delivery in late 2006 with the second aircraft joining the Lithuanian Air Force in 2008 and the third in 2009. The Lithuanian Air Force requires the C-27J as modern replacement for their Soviet-made An-26 twin-engine transports.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
AustraliaActive 10
AzerbaijanActive 1/4
BulgariaActive 3/5
ChadActive 2
GreeceActive 12
ItalyActive 12/12
KenyaActive 3
LithuaniaActive 3
MexicoActive 4
MoroccoActive 4 Not confirmed non-NATO Mediterranean customer announced in September 2008; confirmed as Morocco one month later
PeruActive 4 Peruvian Air Force ordered two aircraft in November 2013 and another two in December 2014
RomaniaActive 2/7
SlovakiaActive 2 Aircraft ordered by Slovakia in October 2014 (2)
SloveniaActive 2
TurkmenistanActive 2
United States of AmericaActive 0/38 Aircraft ordered under Joint Cargo Aircraft (JCA) program. The program's scope is to supply up to 207 C-27J Spartans to the United States Armed Forces (US Army + US Air Force) by 2017. JCA will replace US Air Force's C-130 aircraft and US Army's C-12, C-26 and C-23 airplanes. In April 2011, the Army cancelled its share of the program (40 aircraft) and the Air Force remaining as the sole operator for the C-27J (38 aircraft). All the 38 aircraft were or are due to be retired or cancelled according to 2012 defense budget cuts. A few aircraft are being operated by the US Special Operations Command.
ZambiaActive 2
Specifications
Notes
Crew 3
Number of Engines 2
Propeller Blades 6
Troops 46
Dimensions
Length 23.0 meter
Wingspan 10.6 meter
Mass
Cargo 11,500 kilogram
Max Takeoff Weight 30,000 kilogram
Performance
Ceiling 8,382 meter
Max Range 1,950 kilometer
Power
Max Power at TakeOff 9,180 shp
Speed
Cruise Speed 558 kph
Gear
Jamming Systems
ELT/572
Turboprop Engines
AE 2100D22



MC-27J Praetorian

Group : Gunship Aircrafts
Status : Active
Origin : Italy
Contractors : Alenia Aermacchi*, ATK Alliant Techsystems, L-3 Wescam
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2016
First Flight : April 25, 2014
Total Production : ?

The MC-27J is a multi-mission, armed, Roll On/Roll Off (RORO) version of the C-27J Spartan airlifter jointly developed and marketed by Alenia Aermacchi and ATK. The new aircraft is suitable for a variety of missions including special operations carrying troops and vehicles, anti-terrorism, personnel evacuation from crisis areas, airborne command and control (C2) center, deployment of paratroopers, and gunship aircraft providing close air support (CAS) during ground operations. The MC-27J will be equipped with an array of sensors, including L-3 Wescam MX-15Di targeting pod, communications and weapons to execute all its missions being provided through palletized packages. The aircraft will be armed with the ATK GAU-23 30mm cannon to hit targets on the ground as well as other precision guided weapons including bombs, rockets and missiles. The MC-27J aircraft was unveiled at the Farnborough air show July 2012 in the United Kingdom (UK).

The MC-27J will be capable of taking off from and landing on short and/or unprepared strips while acting as an autonomous command and control centre integrated with the ground command network. The MC-27J will also provide Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) capability. ATK's gunship capability is provided from a newly developed palletized weapons system, which is self-contained, modular, scalable and provides RORO flexibility. This palletized system integrates sensors, communications and weapons into a responsive and reconfigurable mission package. Specific features for the MC-27J system include enhanced electro-optical/infrared targeting sensors, a trainable 30mm cannon, precision guided munitions, advanced communications and a networked mission management and fire control system.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
ItalyActive 3 Italian Air Force to convert three C-27J to the MC-27J configuration
Specifications
Notes
Number of Engines 2
Dimensions
Main Gun Caliber 30 millimeter
Gear
Loitering Weapons
HERO-1208
Medium Caliber Cannons
GAU-231
Optronic Systems
MX-15Di1
Turboprop Engines
AE 2100D22



HC-27J

Group : Maritime Patrol Aircrafts
Status : Active
Origin : Italy
Contractor : Leonardo
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2017
Total Production : 14

The US Coast Guard (USCG) HC-27J is a medium-range patrol aircraft intended to serve as surveillance asset of the US coast against drug and illicit traffic interdiction, disaster response and Search and Rescue (SAR) missions. The USCG plans call for the procurement of 14 aircraft produced by Leonardo-Finmeccanica under the medium range maritime patrol and surveillance (MRSA) program. A further modification of the HC-27J, called C-27J FWSAR, is being offered to the Royal Canadian Air Force.

The HC-27J aircraft features weather radar, communications equipment and cockpit compatible with night vision goggle (NVG). The aircraft has been optimized to remain airborne for up to 12 hours. The USCG also intends to equip the aircraft with surface search radar end electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) sensors, a C4ISR suite, a bubble observation window and Minotaur mission system. The aircraft will be capable of sending imagery and radar information to the Defense Department and Homeland Security in real time.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
United States of AmericaActive 14
Specifications
Notes
Crew 3
Number of Engines 2
Propeller Blades 6
Dimensions
Length 23.0 meter
Wingspan 10.6 meter
Mass
Max Takeoff Weight 30,000 kilogram
Performance
Ceiling 8,382 meter
Power
Max Power at TakeOff 9,180 shp
Speed
Cruise Speed 558 kph
Time
Flight Endurance 12 hour
Gear
Turboprop Engines
AE 2100D22

News

Wednesday, 20 December, 2023
Slovenia Takes Delivery of C-27J Spartan Tactical Transport Aircraft

Leonardo has delivered to the Slovenian Ministry of Defence the first of two C-27J Next Generation aircraft, contracted following the Italy-Slovenia Government-to-Government

Tuesday, 21 November, 2023
Slovenia Orders a Second C-27J Tactical Transport Aircraft

The Purchase Contract comes under the G2G agreement between Italy and Slovenia to strengthen bilateral cooperation between the two countries.

Tuesday, 7 February, 2023
US Special Operations Command Awards Contract for C-27J and HC-27J Avionics Modernization

Leonardo Societa per Azioni (S.p.A.), Pomigliano d’Arco, Naples, Italy, is being awarded an indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract (H92241-23-D-0003) in the amount

Tuesday, 19 March, 2019
Leonardo Eyeing C-27J Aircraft Firefighting Variant

Complementing its rugged and reliable capabilities in extreme conditions, the firefighting configuration will benefit C-27J customers Humanitarian assistance and support

Tuesday, 4 December, 2018
C-27J Spartan with New Baseline Configuration Performs First Flight

The new C-27J baseline configuration is characterized by a new avionics system, new cockpit control panels and LED aircraft lights Operators will enjoy modern avionics

Tuesday, 5 June, 2018
Leonardo Launches BriteCloud 55-T to Protect Large Military Transport Aircraft

BriteCloud 55-T will use sophisticated miniaturised jamming technology to protect military transport aircraft from advanced radar-guided missiles.

Tuesday, 12 July, 2016
US Coast Guard HC-27J Aircraft Introduced at Farnborough Air Show

14 Leonardo - Finmeccanica C-27J aircraft will patrol the American coast Able to fly for up to 12 hours, the C-27J is a valuable asset to the U.

Wednesday, 23 September, 2015
Undisclosed African Customer Orders Two C-27J Transport Airplanes

Finmeccanica-Alenia Aermacchi signed a new order for two C-27J tactical airlifters by an Air Force of the African continent.

Wednesday, 29 July, 2015
C-27J Aircraft Completes First Flight Test with Winglets

Finmeccanica-Alenia Aermacchi has completed dedicated flight-testing following the modification to add winglets to the C-27J battlefield airlifter configuration, one of a

Tuesday, 30 June, 2015
Royal Australian Air Force Takes Delivery of its First C-27J Spartan

Chief of Air Force, Air Marshal Geoff Brown, AO, welcomed the first RAAF C-27J Spartan battlefield airlift aircraft in Australia at a ceremony at RAAF Base Richmond today.

Friday, 27 March, 2015
Peruvian Air Force Takes Delivery of First C-27J Spartan Aircraft

The official ceremony for the delivery of the first C-27J Spartan to Peru’s Air Force has taken place today, in Lima, at Las Palmas base.

Wednesday, 31 December, 2014
Peruvian Air Force Orders Two Additional C-27J Spartan Aircraft

On 31 December 2014, Finmeccanica-Alenia Aermacchi signed a contract, valued at around 100 million euro, with the Peruvian Ministry of Defense to supply two C-27J Spartan

Photo Gallery

Notes

* Prime Contractor
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning

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